TL; DR – Key Points on Competent English for Australia Visa 2026

• • This blog is aimed at Australia visa applicants, international students, and skilled migrants looking to understand the updated 2026 Competent English requirements, PTE and IELTS score comparisons, and how achieving higher English proficiency can boost migration points.
  • Explains the minimum English proficiency (PTE 47–54 / IELTS 6.0 per skill) required for skilled visas, ensuring applicants meet Australia’s 2026 visa eligibility standards.
  • Highlights how achieving higher scores (Proficient PTE 65+/IELTS 7.0+, Superior PTE 79+/IELTS 8.0+) can award additional points (10–20) for points-tested visa pathways.
  • Covers 2026 changes including expanded test options (PTE, IELTS, CELPIP, OET, LanguageCert, MET, Cambridge C1), adjusted score thresholds, and passport exemptions.
  • Provides actionable strategies for each approved English test, avoiding common mistakes (expired scores, online tests, skill gaps), and emphasizes smart practice to meet or exceed Competent English requirements for migration success.

For Australia Visa Applicants | A One Australia Education Group

In 2026, “Competent English” remains a pivotal requirement for migrating, working, or studying in Australia. Achieving this recognised proficiency is mandatory for most skilled visas and can significantly influence your migration success and career options. This guide explores the updated criteria, approved tests, scoring benchmarks, and how A One Australia Education Group can support your journey towards PTE Competent English success.

What Is Competent English?

Competent English is an official standard set by Australia’s Department of Home Affairs for demonstrating sufficient language proficiency. It applies to a range of skilled migration, work, and student visa subclasses. Meeting this threshold assures the government that applicants can communicate, work, and integrate effectively in professional and academic environments across Australia.

Whether you are preparing for Competent English PTE or IELTS, understanding your score benchmarks is essential for meeting Australia’s 2026 visa eligibility requirements.

For many, proving Competent English PTE is the difference between a successful visa application and missed opportunities. Whether you are aiming for a skilled independent subclass 189, regional 190/491, graduate 485, or employer-sponsored 482 visa, this criterion sits at the heart of your Australia visa requirements. If you’re preparing for IELTS or PTE, understanding your PTE Competent English score benchmarks is essential for meeting Australia’s 2026 visa eligibility requirements

Competent English in PTE: Minimum Score Requirements

In the PTE Academic test, Competent English PTE represents the minimum English proficiency required for most Australian skilled migration visas. It shows that an applicant can communicate effectively in both academic and workplace contexts. Understanding PTE Competent English score expectations will help you plan your preparation effectively and meet the DHA’s 2026 requirements.

Minimum PTE Scores for Competent English:

Skill	Minimum Score Required
Listening	47
Reading	48
Writing	51
Speaking	54

These scores are officially recognised by the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) as evidence of Competent English for visa subclasses such as 189, 190, 491, 482, and 485.

While achieving Competent English satisfies the minimum eligibility requirement, it does not award any migration points. To increase your points and improve your chances of permanent residency, you can aim for:

• • Proficient English (PTE 65+) → +10 points

• • Superior English (PTE 79+) → +20 points

Tip: A One Australia Education Group provides expert-led PTE coaching programs designed to help you achieve and exceed the Competent English benchmark quickly and confidently.

2026 Changes to Competent English Requirements

On 7 August 2026, the Australian government updated the English language testing rules for all major visa pathways. The changes include new test providers, stricter score alignment, and expanded test choices, making it crucial for applicants to check the latest requirements before booking any exam.

Key Updates

• • Expanded list of approved tests: Applicants can now choose from nine official tests, not just IELTS or PTE.

• • Adjusted score thresholds: Score requirements for listening, reading, writing, and speaking now match international standards for each test provider.

• • Passport exemptions: Applicants holding valid passports from the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Ireland do not need to prove language ability separately.

Updated Visa-Specific Competent English Requirements

In 2026, Australia’s Department of Home Affairs updated the Competent English requirements for major visa subclasses. Understanding these requirements is crucial for applicants aiming to meet the Competent English PTE or other approved test thresholds

How to Prove Competent English

Applicants must provide evidence of one of the following:

1. 1. Valid passport from an approved English-speaking country (UK, USA, Canada, NZ, Ireland).

1. 1. Minimum test scores in all four components (listening, reading, writing, speaking) from one of the accepted English language tests, taken at a secure test centre.

Table 1 shows updated scores accepted for tests taken on or after 7 August 2026:

Test	Listening	Reading	Writing	Speaking
Cambridge C1 Advanced	163	163	170	179
CELPIP General	7	7	7	7
IELTS Academic/General	6	6	6	6
Michigan English Test (MET)	56	55	57	48
Occupational English Test (OET)	290	310	290	330
LanguageCert Academic	57	60	64	70
PTE Academic	47	48	51	54
TOEFL iBT	16	16	19	19

Important:

• • Test results must be from the last three years before your visa application.

• • Only exams delivered at official centres are accepted. Online or remote-proctored tests are NOT valid for visa purposes.

• • If you took a test before 7 August 2026, old score rules apply but only till 6 August 2028.

• • Always check the latest visa subclass requirements before booking a test; rules can change per category.

For example, a PTE Competent English score means achieving between 47–54 in each of the four test sections

Competent English vs Proficient & Superior English

Understanding the differences between Competent, Proficient, and Superior English is crucial for Australia visa applicants. The Competent English level is the minimum requirement for most skilled migration visas, while Proficient English and Superior English can earn additional points in points-tested pathways, improving your chances of receiving an invitation.

• Competent English (PTE Competent English / Competent English in PTE)
  This is the baseline requirement for visa eligibility. Applicants must meet the minimum scores in all four components of approved English tests, such as IELTS, PTE, CELPIP, or TOEFL iBT. Achieving a competent English score ensures you clear the basic eligibility for skilled visas but does not provide extra points.
• Proficient English
  Applicants who achieve higher test scores than the Competent English threshold are considered to have proficient English. This level grants 10 additional points in points-tested visa streams such as the Skilled Independent (subclass 189) or Regional (subclass 491). For PTE, this requires a PTE competent English score above the minimum benchmark.
• Superior English
  The highest English proficiency level, Superior English, is awarded to applicants with exceptional test results. Achieving this level gives 20 points in points-tested visas, significantly boosting your overall migration score. High competent English PTE scores can help transition to Proficient or Superior levels, improving your visa prospects.

Impact on Visa Eligibility and Migration Prospects
Meeting the Competent English standard ensures you qualify for most skilled visa categories. Scoring higher,achieving proficient English PTE scores or even aiming for superior English,enhances your points tally, increasing the likelihood of an invitation and speeding up your migration process. It also reflects strong language skills, which are valuable for work and study integration in Australia.

IELTS and PTE Score Comparison:

English Level	IELTS Score (Each Band)	PTE Academic Score (Each Section)	Points Awarded
Competent English	6.0	50	0 points
Proficient English	7.0	65	10 points
Superior English	8.0	79	20 points

A Competent English IELTS score of 6.0 or a PTE score around 50 per section demonstrates you can effectively handle familiar work and study contexts.
A Proficient English level (IELTS 7.0 or PTE 65+) indicates advanced fluency suitable for complex communication, leadership roles, and higher academic demands.

Preparation Strategies for Competent English

Achieving Competent English is essential for most Australian skilled visas, but aiming for higher levels like Proficient or Superior can boost your points in migration pathways. Here are effective preparation strategies for each test:

1. IELTS Academic/General

• Focus on all four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.
• Practice time management during mock tests to complete each section within the allotted time.
• Use sample essays and speaking prompts to improve fluency and coherence.

2. PTE Academic

• Target the minimum PTE Competent English score per skill, but aim higher to strengthen your visa application.
• Practice integrated tasks like Summarize Written Text and Essay writing.
• Work on pronunciation, fluency, and time management to maximize your PTE Academic scoring potential.

3. CELPIP General

• Practice listening and speaking with simulated tests to improve speed and accuracy.
• Focus on clear and concise writing for each task.

4. OET (Occupational English Test)

• Perfect for healthcare professionals.
• Emphasize task-specific writing and speaking scenarios relevant to your profession.

5. LanguageCert Academic

• Use computer-based practice to get comfortable with typing essays and completing timed tasks.
• Review scoring rubrics to ensure your responses meet the Competent English PTE and IELTS standards.

6. MET (Michigan English Test)

• Work on reading comprehension and listening accuracy.
• Combine vocabulary building with timed writing exercises.

7. Cambridge C1 Advanced

• Focus on writing clear, structured essays and reports.
• Practice oral presentations to improve fluency and pronunciation.

General Tips for All Tests

• Take regular mock tests to simulate real exam conditions.
• Track your progress and focus on weaker skills to improve your Competent English score.
• Manage your time effectively in all sections.
• If available, leverage AI-assisted tools to get instant feedback on your writing and speaking, helping you refine your responses faster.

Remember: Even if your goal is just Competent English, aiming higher for Proficient or Superior English can give you extra points in points-tested visas and improve your overall migration prospects.

Passport Exemptions

Applicants holding valid passports from certain English-speaking countries do not need to provide separate test results for Competent English:

• United Kingdom (UK)
• United States (USA)
• Canada
• New Zealand
• Ireland

These exemptions allow applicants to meet Competent English Australia criteria automatically, simplifying the visa application process.

The Role of Competent English in Your Visa Points

Competent English is the base requirement for skilled visa eligibility. Higher English levels (Proficient/Superior) yield extra points, improving your chances in points-tested migration streams like PR (permanent residency).

Points Overview (Skilled Independent Pathway):

• • Competent English: Minimum required, awards no extra points.

• • Proficient English: Awards 10 points.

• • Superior English: Awards 20 points.

Achieving Competent English ensures you clear the basic hurdle, but consider preparing for higher scores to boost your overall immigration prospects.

Preparing for Competent English: Best Practices for 2026

Australia’s competitive migration process demands strategic planning. A One Australia Education Group streamlines your success by offering tailored coaching for all accepted test formats—including IELTS, PTE, CELPIP, LanguageCert, MET, OET, and Cambridge C1 Advanced.

Why Choose A One Australia?

• • Expert trainers for every major test.

• • Personalised study plans and mock exams simulating real test conditions.

• • Individual performance tracking and feedback.

• • Support for One Skill Retake (OSR) and Single Section Retake (SSR) options where available.

• • Campus and online preparation for candidates across Australia and internationally.

Success Strategies

• • Select your test wisely: Compare formats, test availability, and comfort level.

• • Start early: Book test dates well in advance; popular test centres fill quickly.

• • Practice smart: Use official materials, focus on weakest components, and simulate live test settings.

• • Monitor score validity: Ensure results are current and valid for your specific visa subclass.

• • Aim higher: If possible, pursue Proficient or Superior English for bonus migration points.

Approved Tests Explained

Let’s break down some of the most popular Competent English tests:

• • IELTS Academic/General: The gold standard for many visas. Requires at least 6.0 in each module. OSR is now available for eligible applicants wishing to retake a single skill.

• • PTE Academic: Recognised for its swift scheduling and scoring. New minimums: 47 Listening, 48 Reading, 51 Writing, 54 Speaking. Ensure you’re taking the updated version post–August 7, 2026.

• • CELPIP General: Preferred by many Canadian and international applicants; now also accepted for Australian visas with a minimum score of 7 per skill.

• • LanguageCert Academic: Suitable for candidates preferring computer-based tests. Minimums: 57 Listening, 60 Reading, 64 Writing, 70 Speaking.

• • Cambridge C1 Advanced: Well-known for academic and professional recognition. Particular score thresholds apply for each component.

• • OET: Targeted at healthcare professionals, with numeric scoring instituted in 2026. Minimums vary per component.

• • MET: A newer, flexible choice. Minimums: 56 Listening, 55 Reading, 57 Writing, 48 Speaking.

• • TOEFL iBT: International test with updated validity for Australian visa use. Minimums: 16 Listening, 16 Reading, 19 Writing, 19 Speaking. Note, home edition is not accepted.

For a full guide, consult A One Australia’s expert counselors or visit their campus for a free personal consultation.

Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

• • Attempting online tests: Only centre-based exams are accepted—never use remote-proctored results for your visa application.

• • Submitting expired results: Ensure your scores are less than three years old at the time of your visa application.

• • Ignoring test updates: Test formats and score requirements change—follow current guidelines, not outdated blogs.

• • Overlooking visa-specific rules: Requirements may differ across visa subclasses. Consult official lists or expert advisors for tailored advice.

Next Steps: Your Path with A One Australia Education Group

Whether preparing for IELTS, PTE, CELPIP, MET, or another approved test, A One Australia Education Group is your dedicated partner for Australia visa requirements in 2026. Their team delivers personalised training, motivating mentorship, and the latest resources to ensure you meet Competent English standards every time.

Reach out for expert study strategies, mock test sessions, score improvement plans, and all-in-one English language support under one roof. Prepare efficiently and confidently, knowing you are in the hands of skilled educators who have helped thousands of candidates secure their migration and visa dream.

Final Thoughts

Competent English is no longer a minor detail—it is a decisive factor for Australia’s competitive migration system. Choose the right test, stay updated on requirements, invest in proven coaching, and aim higher for bonus points. A One Australia Education Group stands ready to support each step of your journey, combining expertise, community, and resources—all so you can achieve, migrate, and succeed in 2026 and beyond.

FAQs based on the latest Competent English and Australia visa requirements for 2026.

1: What does “Competent English” mean for my Australia visa in 2026?

Competent English is an official language proficiency benchmark set by the Australian government for most skilled migration and work visas. To meet this standard, applicants must either hold a valid passport from an approved English-speaking country, or attain minimum scores in all skills (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) on one of the recognised English tests, such as IELTS, PTE Academic, CELPIP, or TOEFL iBT.

2: Which English tests can I use to prove Competent English in 2026?

In 2026, Australia accepts nine approved tests: IELTS Academic or General, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, OET, Cambridge C1 Advanced, CELPIP General, LanguageCert Academic, Michigan English Test (MET), and OET—each with specific minimum scores for visa purposes. Only tests taken at authorised test centres are valid; online or remote-proctored exams are not accepted for visa applications.

3: How long are my English test results valid for an Australian visa application?

Test scores used as evidence of Competent English are generally valid for up to three years from the test date at the time of lodging a visa application. It’s important to check your intended visa subclass, as some categories may have specific validity windows that differ from the general policy.

4: What are the minimum Competent English scores required for the major tests in 2026?

For the main tests, applicants must achieve at least: 6.0 in each IELTS band; 47–54 depending on skill in PTE Academic; 7 in each CELPIP component; 56–64 on MET; 57–70 on LanguageCert Academic per skill; and 16–19 on TOEFL iBT modules. Each test has its own breakdown, so review the latest score tables carefully before scheduling your exam.

5: What mistakes should I avoid when submitting proof of Competent English?

Common pitfalls include submitting expired results, booking online or remote-proctored exams, overlooking specific score requirements per visa type, and not checking recent changes to accepted tests. Always verify your scores with the most up-to-date government guidelines, and consult trusted advisors like A One Australia Education Group before booking your test.

6. What is Competent English in PTE?

 Competent English in PTE refers to the minimum level of English proficiency required for Australian visa applications. Candidates must achieve specific PTE Competent English scores in all four skills—listening, reading, writing, and speaking—to meet visa eligibility.

7. What is Competent English?

 Competent English is the official English language benchmark set by the Australian Department of Home Affairs. It indicates that a candidate can communicate effectively in professional and everyday situations. Achieving this level is mandatory for most skilled migration visas.

8. What is Competent Score in PTE?

 The Competent English score in PTE Academic is:

• Listening: 47
• Reading: 48
• Writing: 51
• Speaking: 54
  Candidates must meet or exceed these scores to satisfy the Competent English requirement for Australian visas.

9. How Many Points for Competent English?

In Australia’s points-tested migration system, achieving Competent English provides the minimum eligibility but does not award extra points. Higher levels like Proficient English and Superior English give additional points (10 and 20 respectively) for skilled visas.

5. What is Competent English in IELTS?

For IELTS, Competent English requires a minimum score of 6.0 in each of the four skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. This level is accepted by the Department of Home Affairs to meet visa language requirements.

10. How Much is Competent English in PTE?

The minimum PTE Competent English score ranges from 47 to 54 across the four skills. Specifically, Listening requires 47, Reading 48, Writing 51, and Speaking 54. Meeting these scores ensures you satisfy the Competent English requirement for Australian visa purposes.

 

 

 

TL; DR: 

• The TOEFL Test 2026 evaluates Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing skills, essential for academic success abroad.
• TOEFL test format includes four sections with a total duration of about 2 hours for TOEFL iBT, offered in test centers and at home.
• TOEFL test fee in India for 2026 is ₹16,900, covering registration and score reports to four institutions; additional fees apply for late registration or rescheduling.
• TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120 and are valid for two years, accepted by over 13,000 universities worldwide including in Australia.
• Effective preparation involves understanding the format, practicing all sections regularly, managing time, and using official materials.
• A One Australia Education Group provides expert guidance, coaching, and resources to help candidates excel in their TOEFL test journey.

The TOEFL Test (Test of English as a Foreign Language) remains a leading English proficiency exam for students aspiring to study abroad, especially in major education hubs like the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. If you are an aspiring international student or a professional aiming to migrate, understanding the TOEFL test format, fees, and preparation strategies is crucial for success.

Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the TOEFL exam evaluates your ability to use and understand academic English through four key language skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) is the most widely accepted format, with the newer TOEFL Essentials version offering a shorter, flexible alternative.

In this comprehensive 2026 guide from A One Australia Education Group, learn all you need to know about the TOEFL test format, TOEFL test fee, preparation tips, and other essential details to help you achieve your desired score.

What is the TOEFL Test?

The TOEFL test measures English language proficiency for non-native speakers in an academic context. Since its launch in 1964, it has become a trusted benchmark for over 13,000 universities and institutions globally. The TOEFL iBT assesses four integral skills—Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing—in about two hours. A newer TOEFL Essentials test, introduced in 2023, offers a shorter alternative for those looking for a quick and credible option.

The TOEFL score serves as proof of your English proficiency during university admissions, scholarship applications, visa processes, and sometimes employment requirements in English-speaking countries.

TOEFL Test Format 2026

Understanding the TOEFL test format is the first step toward effective preparation. The TOEFL iBT 2026 format includes four sections:

• Reading: 20 questions based on academic texts, to be completed in 35 minutes.
• Listening: 28 questions, including conversations and lectures, in 36 minutes.
• Speaking: Four tasks that test your ability to speak in response to various academic scenarios, lasting 16 minutes.
• Writing: Two essay tasks requiring integration of reading and listening with clear writing, completed in 29 minutes.

The total test duration is approximately 1 hour and 56 minutes, excluding breaks. The TOEFL iBT Home Edition offers the same content and format but allows candidates to take the test remotely under online monitoring for convenience.

For locations where internet-based testing is unavailable, the TOEFL Paper Edition is provided. This format divides the test into two separate sessions, with reading, listening, and writing at a test center, and speaking conducted remotely.

TOEFL Test Fee 2026

When planning your TOEFL journey, cost is an important consideration. The TOEFL test fee in India for 2026 is approximately ₹16,900 (USD 205) for both the TOEFL iBT test taken at authorized test centers and the TOEFL iBT Home Edition. This fee includes sending your scores to up to four universities or institutions of your choice.

Additional fees to be aware of include:

• Late registration fee: ₹3,900 if registering after the standard deadline.
• Rescheduling fee: ₹5,900 to change your test date.
• Additional score reports: ₹1,950 per report if sending scores beyond the initial four.
• Score review fees: ₹7,900 for speaking or writing section score reviews.
• Reinstatement of canceled scores: ₹1,990.

The TOEFL Essentials test, which is shorter and more flexible, has a lower fee generally around ₹10,000 but varies with exchange rates.

For students in India looking to study in Australia or other countries, knowing the TOEFL test fee and budgeting accordingly is vital for smooth registration and preparation.

Why the TOEFL Test is Important for Your Study Abroad Goals

For international students, particularly from India, proving English proficiency is often a mandatory step before being admitted to universities abroad. The TOEFL test score acts as evidence of your capability to handle academic challenges in English-speaking settings. Universities set minimum TOEFL score requirements for admissions, so obtaining a good score improves your chances of acceptance.

More importantly, a high TOEFL score demonstrates your ability to comprehend lectures, participate in discussions, and express ideas coherently in writing—critical skills for academic success. Australian universities, among other destinations, widely recognize TOEFL scores in their admissions criteria and visa verification processes.

Effective TOEFL Preparation Tips for 2026

Preparing for the TOEFL test requires dedication and a strategic approach due to the integrated language skills assessed. Here are some expert tips from A One Australia Education Group to help you prepare effectively:

1. Understand the TOEFL Test Format Thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with each section’s question types, timing, and expectations.
2. Use Official TOEFL Practice Materials: Mockmaster.AI offers sample questions approved by ETS and full-length practice tests which closely simulate real exam conditions.
3. Develop Academic English Skills: Engage with university-level reading materials, listen to academic lectures and podcasts, and practice writing essays on varied topics.
4. Enhance Speaking Fluency: Practice speaking English regularly, record your responses to typical TOEFL questions, and seek feedback to improve on Mockmaster.AI an AI scored practice portal provided by A One Australia Education Group.
5. Time Management Practice: Simulate test conditions to ensure you can complete tasks within the allocated time limits without rushing.
6. Build Vocabulary: Expand your knowledge of academic words, phrases, and idiomatic expressions.
7. Seek Professional Guidance: Consider enrolling in TOEFL preparation courses or seeking mentorship from experts who understand Australian education requirements.

Booking Your TOEFL Test Slot in 2026

Scheduling your TOEFL test is a straightforward online process through the official ETS website. It is advisable to book your slot at least 2-3 months in advance to ensure your preferred date and location.

Steps include:

• Creating an ETS profile.
• Selecting your preferred test format (iBT, Home Edition, or Paper).
• Choosing a test date and center.
• Paying the TOEFL test fee online.
• Confirming your registration and preparing for test day.

If you need to reschedule, do so at least four days before your test date to avoid losing your TOEFL test fee.

Understanding TOEFL Scores and Validity

TOEFL scores range from 0 to 120, combining all four sections. These results are typically available within 4 to 8 business days post-exam. Universities usually require a minimum overall score or specific section scores depending on their program criteria.

TOEFL scores remain valid for two years from the test date, so plan your exam accordingly to ensure scores are current when submitting applications for study or immigration.

Why Choose A One Australia Education Group for TOEFL Guidance?

A One Australia Education Group is dedicated to supporting students and professionals aiming to pursue education or work opportunities in Australia and other English-speaking countries. Our expertise in TOEFL preparation includes:

• Personalized coaching aligned with Australian academic standards.
• Comprehensive study materials and practice tests.
• Assistance with TOEFL test registration, scheduling, and fee management.
• Tailored strategies for mastering each TOEFL section to boost your score.
• Guidance on applying to Australian universities and visa processes.

Enroll with us to make your TOEFL test journey seamless and successful.

Preparing for the TOEFL test is a strategic investment in your educational and professional future. Knowing the TOEFL test format, TOEFL test fee, and preparation steps will empower you to achieve your best score. A One Australia Education Group is here to provide expert guidance every step of the way to your dream study destination.

FAQs on TOEFL Test 2026

What is the TOEFL test fee in India for 2026?

The TOEFL test fee in India for 2026 is approximately ₹16,900 for the TOEFL iBT and Home Edition tests. Additional fees may apply for late registration, rescheduling, or extra score reports.

How long does the TOEFL test take to complete?

The TOEFL iBT test duration is about 1 hour 56 minutes, covering Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections.

What is the format of the TOEFL test?

It includes four sections—Reading (35 minutes), Listening (36 minutes), Speaking (16 minutes), and Writing (29 minutes)—assessing integrated academic English skills.

Are there retake policies for the TOEFL test?

Yes, candidates can retake the TOEFL test unlimited times but must wait at least three days between attempts. Each attempt requires paying the full exam fee.

How long are TOEFL scores valid?

TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. Scores older than two years cannot be considered by universities or visa offices.

The TOEFL test fee in India for 2026 is approximately ₹16,900 for the TOEFL iBT and Home Edition tests. Additional fees may apply for late registration, rescheduling, or extra score reports.

The TOEFL iBT test duration is about 1 hour 56 minutes, covering Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing sections.

It includes four sections Reading (35 minutes), Listening (36 minutes), Speaking (16 minutes), and Writing (29 minutes) assessing integrated academic English skills.

Yes, candidates can retake the TOEFL test unlimited times but must wait at least three days between attempts. Each attempt requires paying the full exam fee.

TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. Scores older than two years cannot be considered by universities or visa offices.